<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журналист. Социальные коммуникации</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-6073</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЕ ЧУВАШСКОЙ ГАЗЕТЫ "ХЫПАР" ПОСЛЕ ФЕВРАЛЬСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ 1917 Г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIVAL OF THE CHUVASH NEWSPAPER "KHYPAR" AFTER THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION OF 1917</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>alexej.leontjew2014@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эшкерат</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshkerat</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>eshkeratamin@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссаров</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>valerijkomissarov134@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>anatoliy.p.danilov@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov</institution><city xml:lang="en">Cheboksary</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чувашский государственный университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journalist.profruj.ru/data/JSC-Publ-Stat-Gd-Html/2026/JSC-2026-2-Publ-Stat-114-123.html" xlink:title="https://journalist.profruj.ru/data/JSC-Publ-Stat-Gd-Html/2026/JSC-2026-2-Publ-Stat-114-123.html">https://journalist.profruj.ru/data/JSC-Publ-Stat-Gd-Html/2026/JSC-2026-2-Publ-Stat-114-123.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-82a49d17-6513-4077-9faa-5eca8422e448.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Первая чувашская газета "Хыпар" (Весть) издавалась с 21 января 1906 по 27 мая 1907 г. в г. Казани. Всего вышли 65 номеров: 47 в 1906 г., 18 в 1907 г. Издателем и редактором её был выпускник Казанской духовной академии, начинающий исследователь‐гуманитарий Н. В. Никольский. Вышедшие под его редакторством 34 номера оказали заметное воздействие на развитие общественной мысли в Чувашском крае, способствовали приобщению чувашского народа к политической жизни страны, выполняли культурно‐просветительскую миссию, сыгра‐ли значительную роль в популяризации и росте чувашской оригинальной художественной и публицистической литературы, а также в создании чувашского литературного языка. В дальнейшем "Хыпар" стал печат‐ным органом Чувашской организации партии эсеров, радикальная пози‐ция которых предопределила драматическую судьбу газеты. Редактор издания С. И. Игнатьев и член редакционного совета Г. Ф. Федоров были высланы из страны, член редакционного совета, руководитель эсеровских организаций Поволжья Т. Н. Николаев (Хури) и активный автор газеты Т. С. Семенов (Таэр Тимкки) были сосланы на каторгу.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The first Chuvash newspaper, "Khypar" (News), was published from January 21, 1906, to May 27, 1907, in Kazan. A total of 65 issues were published: 47 in 1906 and 18 in 1907. Its publisher and editor was N. V. Nikolsky, a graduate of the Kazan Theological Academy and a budding humanities researcher. The 34 issues published under his editorship had a significant impact on the development of social thought in the Chuvash region, contributed to the Chuvash people’s involvement in the country’s political life, fulfilled a cultural and educational mission, and played a significant role in the popularization and growth of original Chuvash fiction and journalistic literature, as well as in the creation of the Chuvash literary language. "Khypar" subsequently became the printed organ of the Chuvash organization of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, whose radical position predetermined the newspaper’s dramatic fate. The editor of the publication, S. I. Ignatiev, and the member of the editorial board, G. F. Fedorov, were expelled from the country; the member of the editorial board, the leader of the Socialist Revolutionary organizations of the Volga region, T. N. Nikolaev (Khuri), and the active author of the newspaper, T. S. Semenov (Taer Timkki), were exiled to hard labor.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>G. I. Komissarov</kwd><kwd>the Society of Small Nationalities of the Volga Region</kwd><kwd>Chuvash Socialist Revolutionaries</kwd><kwd>the revival of Khypar</kwd><kwd>Chuvash intelligentsia</kwd><kwd>N. V. Nikolsky</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чувашская интеллигенция</kwd><kwd>Н. В. Никольский</kwd><kwd>Г. И. Комиссаров</kwd><kwd>Общество мелких народностей Поволжья</kwd><kwd>чувашские эсеры</kwd><kwd>возрождение "Хыпара</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Булочников М. Г. Записки участника трех революций. Чебоксары : Чувашгосиздат, 1961.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">2. Иванов В. П. Союз мелких народностей Поволжья (1917–1918 гг.) редкий пример региональной межэтнической консолидации и самоорганизации // Проблемы изучения научного наследия</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Н. В. Никольского. Чебоксары : ЧГИГН, 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">3. Комиссаров Г. И. Мои мемуары // Гурий Комиссаров — краевед и просветитель. Уфа : Изд-во ТГТ, 1999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">4. Кузнецов И. Д. Очерки по истории и историографии Чувашии. Чебоксары : Чувашгосиздат, 1960.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">5. Леонтьев А. П. Килех, профессор! Н. В. Никольский çуралнăранпа 125 çул çитнине уявланă тапхăрти кулянуллă та хавхалануллă шухăшăмсем = Возвращение профессора. Грустные и восторженные размышления в период празднования 125-летнего юбилея Н. В. Никольского / на чув. и рус. яз. Чебоксары : Издательский дом «Хыпар», 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">6. Леонтьев А. П. Провозвестник чувашской печати // ЛИК. 2005. № 4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">7. Никольский Н. В. Краткий конспект по этнографии чуваш. Казань : 3-я тип. Губ. совета Раб., Кр. и Крас. депутатов, 1919.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">8. Петров К. К. Возникновение чувашской журналистики. Чебоксары : Чуваш. кн. изд-во, 1983.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">9. Яковлев И. Я. Моя жизнь. Воспоминания. М. : Республика, 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">1. Bulochnikov, M. G., "Notes of a Participant in Three Revolutions." Cheboksary: Chuvashgosizdat, 1961. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">2. Ivanov, V. P., "The Union of Small Nationalities of the Volga Region (1917–1918): A Rare Example of Regional Interethnic Consolidation and Self-Organization." // Problems of Studying the Scientific Heritage of N. V. Nikolsky. Cheboksary: ​​ChGIGN, 2002. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">3. Komissarov, G. I., "My Memoirs." // Guriy Komissarov — Local Historian and Educator. Ufa: TGT Publishing House, 1999. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">4. Kuznetsov, I. D., "Essays on the History and Historiography of Chuvashia." Cheboksary: ​​Chuvashgosizdat, 1960. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">5. Leontyev, A. P., "Kilekh, Professor!" N. V. Nikolsky ħuralnăranpa</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">125 çul çitnine uyavlană taphăarti kulyanulla ta havhalanulla</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">shuhăshămsem = Return of the professor. Sad and enthusiastic reflections during the celebration of the 125th anniversary</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">N.V. Nikolsky / in Chuv. and Russian language Cheboksary : Publishing house "Khypar", 2003. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">6. Leontyev A.P. Herald of the Chuvash press // LIK. 2005. No. 4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">7. Nikolsky N.V. Brief summary of the ethnography of the Chuvash. Kazan: 3rd type. Lip. Council Workers, Kr. and Kras. Deputies, 1919. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">8. Petrov K. K. The Emergence of Chuvash Journalism. Cheboksary: ​​Chuvash Book Publishing House, 1983. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">9. Yakovlev I. Ya. My Life. Memories. Moscow: Republic, 1997. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
